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- Booking
in advance
South Africa is a popular tourist destination and it is advisable to
make your travel arrangements as far in advance as possible to avoid
disappointment. This includes accommodation, flights and car hire
reservations.
- Peak
seasons
South Africa is generally busiest during the summer months of November
- March. Local summer school holidays fall during December and January
and at this time local seaside resorts are particularly busy with
families and children. Other busy holiday periods are over Easter and
during the local June/July school holiday period. For visitors
preferring a cooler temperature, fewer tourists and less crowds in
general its worth considering visiting in the off-peak months of
April/May or September/October You may also be able to take advantage
of seasonal discounts at these times.
- Seasons
& weather
The seasons in the Southern Hemisphere are directly opposite to those
in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer is generally mid-October to
mid-February, Autumn is February to April, Winter is May to July and
Spring falls between August and October. Summers are generally hot and
lightweight clothing is advisable although evenings can be cool.
Sunscreen, hats and sunglasses are a must and remember that sunburn
can occur even in overcast weather. In the interior afternoon showers
are common during the summer months, while in Cape Town four seasons
can be experienced in one day so it is best to be prepared. The winter
months are cold, particularly in the interior - warm clothing and
raincoats are required.
- Getting
to South Africa
Johannesburg International Airport is the major international airport
in South Africa receiving flights from all five continents. There are
also direct international flights to Cape Town International. Flights
from the UK and Europe are usually overnight with a flight from London
to Johannesburg or Cape Town taking approximately 12-hours. Direct
flights between the USA and Johannesburg are approximately 15-hours.
South Africa has an excellent network of domestic carriers offering
flights to all major city centers throughout South Africa. A flight
between Johannesburg and Cape Town is 2-hours.
- Travelling
around South Africa
South Africa is a vast country and areas of interest are widespread.
It is often best to consider combining both flying and driving to make
the most of your time. As a rule, public transport is not reliable and
it is advisable to hire a car to get around cities and attractions. If
you would rather not drive long distances, consider one of the local
bus companies such as Intercape or Greyhound - tickets can be booked
at Computicket. The Baz Bus is an affordable hop-on-hop-off option for
backpackers. Alternatively, join an organized tour to suit your
interests and your schedule.
- Time
differences
South Africa is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time throughout the
year. It is therefore an hour ahead of Central European Winter Time,
seven hours ahead of Eastern Standard Winter Time and seven hours
behind Australian Central Time.
- Passports
& visas
Traveling to South Africa is fairly easy and hassle-free. All foreign
nationals must be in possession of a valid passport - and in some
instances a visa is required. Travelers from Europe, most
Commonwealth countries, the USA, Scandinavia and Japan do not need to
apply for a visa for vacation purposes. A free entry permit for a
period of up to 90-days will be issued on arrival. For visitors
wishing to stay longer, an official visa needs to be applied for.
- Tax
Value-added-tax (VAT) is charged on most items. Foreign tourists to
South Africa can have their 14% VAT refunded provided that the value
of the items purchased exceeds R250.00. VAT is refunded at the point
of departure and receipts from purchases must be kept and produced.
- Currency
& banks
The South African currency unit is the Rand, denoted by the symbol R.
One hundred cents makes up one R1 (one Rand). Currently the Rand is
weaker than many European currencies as well as the dollar, making traveling
to South Africa affordable by international standards.
Visitors will more than likely find eating out and shopping
particularly affordable and of an excellent quality. Foreign currency
can be exchanged at local banks and Bureaux de Change. Credit cards
are widely accepted including American Express, Diners Club,
MasterCard and Visa. Banks are open Monday to Friday from 9:00-15:30
and on Saturdays from 8:30 - 11:00.
- Post
offices
Post Offices are generally open Monday to Friday from 8:30-16:30 and
on Saturdays from 8:00 -12:00.
- Shopping
Most major shopping centers and malls are open 7 days a week from
09:00 to 17:00. In some cases, Sunday shopping hours are from 09:00 -
14:00 and in some smaller towns shops are closed on a Sunday.
- Petrol/Gas
stations
Petrol or gas stations are widespread throughout South Africa and many
are open 24-hours. However, if you are planning a long distance trip
through a remote area, ensure that your tank is full to avoid running
low. A petrol attendant will fill your tank for you and will often
wash your windscreen. Petrol stations do not accept credit cards and
petrol must be paid for in cash or with a local petrol card.
- Tipping
As a rule South African restaurants do not include a service charge in
the total bill. It is customary to leave a 10% tip for good service,
or more for excellent service. At petrol station, petrol attendants
will fill your tank for you and will offer to wash your windscreen - a
tip of whatever small change you have available is appreciated (R1 or
R2). In many areas parking attendants will offer to assist you in
parking your car and watching over it while you are away - again, a
tip of R2 or so is appreciated.
- Driving
A valid driver's permit is required to rent a car in South Africa and
all drivers must carry a valid driver's license at all times of
driving. The wearing of seatbelts is compulsory and driving while
talking on a mobile phone is illegal - a hands free kit must be used.
Drinking and driving is strictly prohibited and strict fines apply.
The permissible limit for alcohol consumption is about one glass of
wine for the average woman and perhaps 1.5 or two for the average or
large man. Speed limits are 120kmph on the open road, 100kmph on
smaller roads and between 60 and 80kmph in towns and residential
areas. Road signs will indicate the speed limit. Speeding is strictly
enforced with cameras and fines are high. Bear in mind the following
language differences in South Africa - South Africans put petrol in
their cars, not gasoline. Trunks are referred to as boots, while hoods
are called bonnets.
- Road
safety
South Africa has an excellent infrastructure of good quality roads,
however the country is large and travelling distances can be long. If
you are planning a self-drive holiday, make sure that you allow
yourself ample time to reach destinations and make provisions for
stop-over en-route. One of the biggest causes of road accidents on
long-distances is fatigue and loss of concentration. In general, try to avoid driving in
unfamiliar areas after dark and in rural areas be aware of cattle or
other animals such as buck wandering into the road. Do not stop in
remote areas after dark and always park in well-lit, designated
parking areas.
- Health
& medical care
South Africa has excellent health services and doctors with some of
the best training in the world. There are adequate hospitals and
medical care facilities throughout the country. However, visitors
should ensure that they have sufficient funds or medical insurance to
cover the fees of private facilities. As a rule, the tap water in South
Africa is safe to drink as all water has been treated. Hygiene and
food preparation are of excellent standards and fresh fruit and
vegetables are safe to eat. Malaria is found only in the Lowveld of
Mpumalanga and Limpopo and on the Maputaland coast of KwaZulu-Natal.
Malaria is at low risk in the winter months. It is only possible to
contract malaria by being bitten by an infected mosquito - however,
when visiting these areas it is advisable to take the necessary safety
and medical precautions. Use mosquito nets and an insect repellent to
avoid being bitten. In addition, medication can be taken and should be
taken according to the instructions given. Medication should be taken
starting two weeks before entering the malaria zone and for four weeks
after leaving the area. Consult with your doctor beforehand and note
that malaria medication should not be taken during pregnancy.
- Vaccinations
No vaccinations are required when visiting South Africa and immunization
against cholera and small pox are not required. However,
if you are entering South Africa from a yellow fever zone, you must be
in possession of a valid international yellow fever inoculation
certificate. Infants under the age of one year are exempt.
- Personal
safety
As in any foreign country, visitors are advised to be aware and alert
when traveling to avoid falling prey to petty theft and crime. Most
areas and attractions of South Africa can be safely visited. However,
use common sense, be discreet with expensive camera equipment and jeweler
and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking in deserted
areas after dark and when driving, always park in a well lit and
designated parking area. In you have any doubts, speak to your hosts
and ask for their advice on potential areas to avoid.
- Disabled
facilities
This is an area in which South Africa needs to improve on. Generally
speaking many accommodation providers have wheelchair ramps and
bathroom facilities for the disabled. Most public buildings cater for
wheelchair access and most sports stadiums have areas accessible to
wheelchairs. National parks usually have at least one wheelchair
accessible chalet or room.
- Electricity
South Africa's electricity supply: 220/230 volts AC 50 Hz
Exceptions: Pretoria (230 V) and Port Elizabeth (200/250 V)
Most plugs have three round pins but some plugs with two smaller pins
are also found on appliances. Adaptors can be purchased but may be in
short supply. US-made appliances may need a transformer.
- Language
South Africa has 11 official languages one of them being English. The
majority of the population is able to speak and understand English
even if it is not their first language. South Africans use a lot of
local 'slang' - some of those you are more than likely to come into
contact with are listed below:
- Howzit - A traditional South
African greeting meaning "How are you?" or "How are
things?"
- Boet - "Boet" is
the Afrikaans word for "brother" and is often used as a
term of affection between male friends.
- Café - the local corner shop
selling milk, bread, newspaper and cigarettes etc
- Just now - If a South African
tells you they will do something "just now", they mean
they'll do it in the near future - not immediately.
- Lekker - An Afrikaans word
meaning nice. It is often used in association with food, as in:
"That meal was lekker."
- Now now - This is not
intended to comfort but means shortly, as in: "I will be
there now now."
- Rooibos - A popular South
African tea made in the Cape. Rooibos is an Afrikaans word meaning
"red bush". When people speak of rooibos they are
referring to rooibos tea.
- Braai - the South African
equivalent of a barbeque where meat is cooked over an open fire. A
popular weekend and social pastime.
- Boerewors/Wors - a type of
spicy sausage made from beef or lamb. Generally it is quite thick
and is cooked on a braai.
- Public
holidays
Public holidays are listed below. In major areas shops, restaurants
and cinemas will open on public holidays, except for Christmas Day and
New Years Day. If the holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday (next day)
will be a holiday.
- 1 January - New Year's Day
- 21 March - Human Rights Day
- 9 April - Good Friday (the Friday
before Easter Sunday)
- 12 April - Family Day (the Monday
after Easter Sunday)
- 27 April - Freedom Day
- 1 May - Workers Day
- 16 June - Youth Day
- 9 August - Women's Day
- 24 September - Heritage Day
- 16 December - Day of Reconciliation
- 25 December - Christmas Day
- 26 December - Day of Goodwill
- Smoking
Law prohibits smoking in most public spaces, including airports and
railway stations. Most restaurants have designated smoking and
non-smoking areas.
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